Second Semester
Copyright: UHH/SICSS/Kutzbach
The main goal of the second semester is to train your ability in interdisciplinary thinking across the climate science disciplines. You will choose courses from at least two of the three possible program tracks: “Physics of the Climate System”, “Biogeochemistry of the Climate System” and “Climate-related Economics and Social Sciences”.
You have the opportunity to give your studies either an in-depth or an interdisciplinary focus, depending on your personal interests and your desired professional career. In the lecture-free period after the second semester you will take your exams, and additionally you will have time to attend workshops, summer schools, or internships.
Overview of the modules offered in the second semester:
Climate Dynamics
Module abbreviation: 2.1 CLIDYN
Title: Climate Dynamics
Learning Outcomes: Students have gained in-depth knowledge in the dynamics of geophysical fluids, in particular the variability on various time scales.
Contents:
Compulsory courses:
- 2.1.1 Climate Dynamics (Marotzke)
- 2.1.2 Dynamics of Land-Atmosphere Interactions (Beer)
- 2.1.3 Researching and Shaping Climate Futures (Baehr, Behrens, Borchert, Kutzbach, Rödder, Revers)
- 2.1.4 Objectivity, Values, and Stakeholder Participation: Philosophical Considerations (Dressel)
- 2.1.5 Soils in the field: GIS Application (Kwon)
- 2.1.6 Seminar on Integrated Climate System Sciences (Beer)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: See specific announcements for the individual courses
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint module exam, as a rule: written exam. Deviations will be announced at the beginning of the courses
- Requirements for registration: Course-specific
- Language: English
- Duration/Size: maximum 120 minutes (written) or 45 minutes (oral)
- Credit Points: 9
Course Type and Usability: Compulsory for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: one semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator physics
Climate Dynamics (Course)
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.1 (63-879)
Title: Climate Dynamics
Learning Outcomes: Students have a thorough understanding of the theoretical basics of climate dynamics, and know the art and science of constructing conceptual models of the climate system.
Contents: Concepts and models are introduced that help us understand fundamental aspects of the earth’s climate, such as global mean temperature, global-scale temperature differences, and what might cause these to vary on timescales of decades and longer. Particular emphasis will be placed on oceanic and coupled ocean atmosphere processes. While we cover observed elements of the climate system and a hierarchy of models ranging from the simplest models to general circulation models, the focus will be on the art and science of constructing simplified models that help us obtain conceptual understanding. Discussing what is not understood, and hence identifying areas of current and future research, will be a crucial element of the course.
Educational Concept: Lectures (2 SWS), homework assignments
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: Basic calculus and differential equations; some introduction to atmospheric or oceanic science
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint module exam
- Requirements for registration: An overall grade of at least 50% in homework assignments
- Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Workload:
- Campus Study: 24 hours
- Self-study: 36 hours
- Exam Preparation: 30 hours
Course Type and Usability: Compulsory for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: one semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator physics
Course Lecturers: J. Marotzke
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Dynamics of land-atmosphere interactions
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.2 (63-863)
Title: Dynamics of land-atmosphere interactions
Learning Outcomes: Students have an understanding of key biophysical and biogeochemical land-atmosphere interactions that influence climate dynamics. They know basic mathematical and numerical concepts of how to represent the underlying terrestrial processes in land surface models.
Contents: The lectures will address dynamics of land-atmosphere interactions due to energy and greenhouse gas balances that are imortant for climate dynamics on a decadal to cenenntial time scale, and respective feedback mechanisms. We will discuss specific modelling concept used in land surface models and their limitations.
Educational Concept: Lectures (2 SWS)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: None
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint module exam
- Requirements for registration: Regular and active participation
- Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Workload:
- Campus Study: 28 hours
- Self-study: 42 hours
- Exam Preparation: 20 hours
Course Type and Usability: Compulsory for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: one semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator physics
Course Lecturer: C. Beer
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Researching and Shaping Climate Futures
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.3 (63-921)
Title: Researching and Shaping Climate Futures (formerly: Uncertain Climate Futures)
Learning Outcomes: After completing the seminar, students will be able to (i) reproduce the emergence of uncertainties in the context of climate research and climate policy and the views of various actors, (ii) understand the causes of different approaches to the problem of "uncertainty" and (iii) think through and develop alternative options for dealing with "uncertainty". Additionally, the students will train to empathize with different actors, to position themselves with regard to certain questions and to reflect their opinion and understanding critically.
Contents: Uncertainties in the context of climate change have long since emerged from purely scientific consideration. Nowadays, uncertainties are of concern, and influence not only science but also journalism, politics and a broad public. In the course, students and teachers will jointly understand the various causes and the development of uncertainties, experience multi-perspectivity and illuminate and understand the handling and communication processes of the various actors.
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: None
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint module exam
- Requirements for registration: 80% participation at the seminar
- Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Workload:
- Campus Study: 28 hours
- Self-study: 50 hours
- Exam Preparation: 12 hours
Course Type and Usability: Compulsory for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: one semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator physics
Course Lecturers: J. Behrens, J. Baehr, L. Borchert, L. Kutzbach, S. Rödder, M. Revers
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Objectivity, Values, and Stakeholder Participation: Philosophical Considerations
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.1 (63-915)
Title: Objectivity, Values, and Stakeholder Participation: Philosophical Consideration
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturers: M. Dressel
Soils in the field: GIS Application
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.2 (63-317)
Title: Soils in the field: GIS Application
Educational Concept: Practical course/lab (2 SWS)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: None
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: M. Kwon
Seminar on Integrated Climate System Sciences
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.2 (63-949)
Title: Seminar on Integrated Climate System Sciences
Learning objectives: Identification of the objective of the MSc thesis, presentation and discussion of the concept of the MSc thesis, planning and management of the MSc thesis
Contents: Active participation of presentations with references to research and work issues related to climate system sciences with discussions.
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: C. Beer
Climate Science Track: Physics
Module abbreviation: 2.2 CLITRAC-P
Title: Climate Science Track: Physics
Learning Outcomes: Students have gained detailed experience and are specialized in questions, methods and results in physical climate sciences.
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: See specific announcements for the individual courses
Recommended prerequisites: See specific announcements for the individual courses
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint module exam, as a rule: oral - deviations will be announced at the beginning of the courses
- Requirements for registration: course-specific
- Language: English
- Duration/Size: Maximum 45 minutes (oral)
- Credit Points: 3, 6, or 9 are possible
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: One semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator physics
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Theoretical Oceanography: II
See Module Handbook M.Sc. Ocean and Climate Physics (OCP).
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.7 (63-732)
Title: Theoretical Oceanography 2
Educational Concept: Lectures (4 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 6
Course Lecturer: C. Eden
Sea ice physics, observations and modeling II
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.7 (63-761b)
Title: Sea ice physics, observations and modeling II
Learning Outcomes: This course provides a hands-on introduction into the physics of sea ice and its interaction with the atmosphere and the ocean. Particular focus will be on the scientific methods used to explore sea ice, including satellite remote sensing, scientific instrumentation and large-scale climate modelling. We will examine how the different methods are ideally combined to provide robust insights into the functioning of sea ice, and thus use sea ice as a proxy to gain experience in working as a climate researcher.
Contents: Large-scale forcing of the Arctic and Antarctic sea-ice cove; impact of interval variability and external forcing; seasonal, decadal and centennial predictitons and projections; techniques of in-situ and remote sensing observations; modelling sea ice; analyzing field and laboratory data; writing scientific reports.
Educational Concept: Lectures and tutorials (4 SWS)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: Previous participation in Sea ice physics, observations and modeling I is highly recommended.
Exam Framework:
- Type: Usually reports
- Language: English
Credit Points: 6
Workload:
- Campus Study: 56 hours
- Self-study: 64 hours
- Exam Preparation: 60 hours
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: One semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinators
Course Lecturers: D. Notz, S. Kern , S. Arndt
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Advanced Numerical Methods for Climate Modeling
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.3 (63-938)
Title: Advanced Numerical Methods for Climate Modeling
Learning Outcomes: Students have gained insight in advanced numerical methods for climate modeling, especially for conservation laws, efficient parallel solvers for large linear systems of equations, multi-level methods, etc.
Contents: Introduction to numerical methods for the implementation of conservation laws: introduction to structure of conservation laws, finite volume methods, discontinuous Galerkin methods, finite element methods, advanced time integration schemes, issues in high performance computing. Parallel solution of large systems of linear equations: introduction to parallel architectures and HPC systems, iterative solution of large systems of equations: Krylov subspace methods, multi-level methods, and efficient preconditioners.
Educational Concept: Lectures, practical exercises (2 SWS)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: Regular participation in the course Introduction to Numerical Approaches.
Recommended Prerequisites: Knowledge of mathematical concepts in ordinary and partial differential equations, basic knowledge of theoretical meteorology and/or oceanography
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint track exam
- Requirements for registration: Active participation
- Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Workload:
- Campus Study: 28 hours
- Self-study: 42 hours
- Exam Preparation: 20 hours
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: One semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator physics
Course Lecturer: J. Behrens
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Climate Modeling: I
See Module Handbook M.Sc. Ocean and Climate Physics (OCP).
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.2 (63-746)
Title: Climate Modelling
Educational Concept: Lecture (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: J. Baehr, L. Borchert, C. J. Kadow, P. S- Lentz
Comments/contents:
The following topics will be covered in lecture and/or tutorial/seminar:
- From simple to complex earth system models
- Coupling of different components
- Choices in model setup and tuning
- Control, historical and forced climate (change)
simulations - Analysis of simulations and critical discussion of results
- Model intercomparison
Learning objectives:
Students will have a basic understanding of global coupled climate models: how they work, are developed and how they can advance our understanding of the climate system. Students will be able to discuss advantages as well as the limitations of different model setups and analyses.
Climate Modeling: II
See Module Handbook M.Sc. Ocean and Climate Physics (OCP).
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.2 (63-747)
Title: Climate Modelling (Seminar/Tutorial)
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: J. Baehr, L. Borchert, C. J. Kadow, P. S- Lentz
Atmospheric Circulation Systems: II
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.6 (63-931)
Title: Atmospheric Circulation Systems: Part II
Learning Outcomes: Students have gained a deeper insight into selected atmospheric circulation systems and acquire basic knowledge on global atmospheric circulation modeling.
Contents: Important topics are: moist entropy and tropical circulation systems; potential vorticity and mid-latitude dynamics; atmospheric global circulation modeling; atmospheric transport.
Educational Concept: Lectures including discussions (2 SWS); exercises and worked examples (1 SWS)
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: Participation in the course Atmospheric Circulation Systems: Part I
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint track exam
- Requirements for registration: Active participation
- Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Workload:
- Campus Study: 39 hours
- Self-study: 21 hours
- Exam Preparation: 30 hours
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: One semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator physics
Course Lecturer: H. Borth
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Theoretical Oceanograpy: II Exercises
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.7 (63-733)
Title: Theoretical Oceanography 2 (Exercises)
Educational Concept: Practical course/lab (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturers: L. Czeschel, A. Griesel
Ocean Carbon Dynamics
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.7 (63-762)
Title: Ocean Carbon Dynamics
Educational Concept: Lecture (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: T. Ilyina
Ocean Carbon Dynamics II Exercises
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.7 (63-763)
Title: Ocean Carbon Dynamics (Exercises)
Educational Concept: Practical course/lab (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: T. Ilyina, N. Serra
Weather and Climate Extremes in a changing climate
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.x (63-932)
Title: Weather and Climate Extremes in a changing climate
Learning objectives: Understanding of weather and climate extremes in terms of processes, modeling and analysis
Understanding uncertainties associated with modeling and analyzing extremes
Insights into the IPCC assessment reports
Understanding risks associated with weather and climate extremes
Contents: The course will focus on understanding, modeling and analyzing weather and climate extremes and associated uncertainties. Processes that generate weather and climate extremes and methods for detecting and attributing extremes will be addressed. Insights from the latest assessment of the IPCC with regard to weather and climate extremes will be discussed. The course will also provide knowledge on compound events and risks related to weather and climate extremes.
Didactic concept:
The course consists of lectures and exercises. In the exercises, techniques for analyzing weather and climate extremes are explained and applied. The exam consists of a presentation that each student must give during the semester and a homework assignment (report) in which the course content and techniques from the exercises are to be applied and implemented. Regular participation in the course during the semester is a prerequisite for passing the course.
Educational Concept: Lecture + practical course (2 SWS)
Language: English
Course Lecturer: J. Sillmann,L. Brunner
Numerical Weather Prediction
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.2 (63-516)
Title: Numerical Weather Prediction
Educational Concept: Lecture + practical course (4 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 6
Course Lecturer: N. Zagar, S. Vasylkevych
Learning objectives: Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) is the key mission of meteorology. NWP is the initial-value problem solved by the data assimilation and extrapolated in time with a numerical model describing the atmosphere as faithfully as possible. This course provides training in data assimilation, NWP model formulation and predictability. Mathematical formulation of the initial-value problem is complemented by practical exercises with numerical models of different complexity that simulate processes in the atmosphere (but also in the climate system) as an initial and (or) boundary value problem.
Knowledge and understanding include atmospheric observations, a hierarchy of data assimilation methods, formulation of numerical prediction models, preparation of reanalysis data, theoretical and intrinsic predictability across scales, ensemble forecasting, and interpretation of the outputs of numerical prediction models. Student develops understanding of various components of the NWP models and how they contribute to reliability of model forecasts, and the observations, modelling and uncertainties behind the reanalysis datasets.
Didactic concept: Requirements: Mandatory: basics of Newtonian physics and linear algebra
Recommended: atmosphere or ocean dynamics, numerical modelling of geophysical fluids, interest in weather forecasting.
Lectures and exercises based on numerical labs of various complexity. Each lab covers some aspects of lectures and students perform simple numerical experiments under the guidance of a teacher, prepare their answers to questions, and write brief reports.
Literature:
E. Kalnay: Atmospheric modelling, data assimilation and predictability. Cambridge university press 2003.
Selected parts of Lecture notes for ECMWF training courses, by different authors. http://www.ecmwf.int/newsevents/training
Lecture notes
Module abbreviation:
MET-M-ACE-NP
Additional examination information:
Students are expected to submit a written report for each mandatory lab (5-6 labs). Reports are graded and their average grade is the final grade of the course.
Students are given an opportunity of oral exams for higher grade if requested.
Data Analysis in Atmosphere and Ocean using Python
See Module Handbook M.Sc. Atmospheric Science.
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.2 (63-527)
Title: Data Analysis in Atmosphere and Ocean using Python
Educational Concept: Lecture + practical course (4 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 6
Course Lecturer: S. Vasylkevych
Comments/contents: Introduction to Python and basic plotting.
Accessing, manipulating and visualising geophysical data in NetCDF format (xarray, cartopy).
Basic statistical concepts and statistical data analysis: random variables, distributions, PDF, CDF, averages, mean, median and mode; standard deviation and variance, moments, quartiles, skewness and curtosis. measurement error and central limit theorem.
Parameter estimation and curve fitting. Linear regression. Correlations. Bias and variability.
Plotting statistical data.
Statistical tests: Statistical significance. Student’s, Pearson’s and Spearmen’s tests.
Spectral and time-frequency analysis.
Analyzing the spatial and temporal variability of geophysical fields: empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) and singular value decomposition (SVD).
Introduction to machine learning with scikit-learn and TensorFlow. Overview of machine learning landscape: types of machine learning systems, deep and shallow learning, machine learning algorithms and packages. Model evaluation, cross-validation and optimization.
Shallow learning algorithms:random forest, decision trees, support vector machines, xgboost, gradient boost.
Deep learning with Tensor Flow and Keras. Basics of deep learning: neural networks, hidden layers, activation functions. Defining network architecture, Improving the model’s performance. Customizing the model.
Learning objectives: The course provides an introduction to data analysis targeted at students, who plan career in meteorology, oceanography, or climate science. The course emphasizes hands-on approach oriented at solving most common data analysis tasks encountered in weather and climate studies. Python will be used throughout as a numerical tool of choice. To make the course self-contained, a brief introduction to Python will be provided. The students will learn various techniques and tools used to analyze, interpret and visualize atmospheric and oceanic measurements as well as output of numerical models.
Didactic concept: The course is taught through lectures and guided exercises given in the Labs and homework problems. Each lab covers some aspects of lectures and students perform simple data analysis and processing tasks under the guidance of a teacher, prepare their answers to questions, and write brief reports.
Literature:
Aurélien Géron (2019), Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow, ORiley 2nd Edition.
Robert Johansson. Numerical Python : Scientific Computing and Data Science Applications with Numpy, SciPy and Matplotlib, 2nd Edition, Apress, Berkeley, CA, 2019;
Hakan Alyuruk , R and Python for oceanographers : a practical guide with applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2019.
Various online resources
Additional examination information:
Students are expected to submit a report for each mandatory homework set (4-5 sets). Reports are graded and their average grade is the final grade of the course. Students wishing to improve their grade can take a final exam in the form of lab programming session.
Climate Science Track: Biogeochemistry
Module abbreviation: 2.3 CLITRAC-B
Title: Climate Science Track: Biogeochemistry
Learning Outcomes: Students have gained detailed experience and are specialized in questions, methods and results in biogeochemical climate sciences.
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: See specific announcements for the individual courses
Recommended Prerequisites: See specific announcements for the individual courses
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint module exam, as a rule: oral. Deviations will be announced at the beginning of the courses
- Requirements for registration: course-specific
- Language: English
- Duration/Size: Maximum 45 minutes (oral)
- Credit Points: 3, 6, or 9 are possible.
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: One semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator biogeochemistry
Script-based data analysis in soil science
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.2.7 (63-318)
Title: Script based data analysis in soil science
Educational Concept: Practical course/lab (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: D. Holl
Soils and Land Use of Wetlands
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.3.5 (63-945)
Title: Soils and Land Use of Wetlands
Learning Outcomes: Students have gained knowledge about the genesis, properties and functions of hydromorphic soils of marshes and peatlands in the coastal lowlands of Northern Germany. They have developed their understanding of how landscape development, geomorphology, hydrology, and land use are interlinked with the diversity and distribution of wetland soils. Students are able to evaluate the ecological and economic functions of wetlands and their response to land use and climate changes.
Contents: Landscape development of the coastal lowlands of Northern Germany; geologic processes during Pleistocene and Holocene; geomorphology of marshes and river floodplains; land use history, diking and agriculture; soils of tidal flats and different marsh types; soils and vegetation of bogs and fens; German, US and international soil classification systems; ecological and economic functions; impact of past and present land use and climatic changes.
Educational Concept: On-site internship and seminar
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of soil science
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint track exam
- Requirements for registration: Active participation, field protocol (5 pages)
- Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Workload:
- Campus Study: 35 hours
- Self-study: 30 hours
- Exam Preparation: 25 hours
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: Block course
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator biogeochemistry
Course Lecturers: L. Kutzbach, A. Hadenfeldt
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Environmental application of nitrogen stable isotopes in coastal systems
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.3.5 (63-923)
Title: Environmental application of nitrogen stable isotopes in coastal systems
Educational Concept: Field course and seminar
Language: German
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturers: K. Dähnke, T. Sanders
Soils in the Landscape: Soil Survey
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.3.5 (63-316)
Title: Soils in the Landscape: Soil Survey
Educational Concept: One-site internship
Language: German
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: L. Kutzbach
Soil, Water and Vegetation Processes and Their Coupling to the Atmosphere
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.3.1 (63-313)
Title: Soil, Water and Vegetation Processes and Their Coupling to the Atmosphere
Learning Outcomes: Students have knowledge of the biogeochemical and biophysical processes in soils and the vegetation, and their interaction with the atmosphere. They will obtain a good scientific basis for both measurement- and model- based studies of the coupled processes of soils, vegetation and atmosphere.
Contents: Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics, wind and turbulence mass and energy exchange; aeolian transport and deposition of elements; soil energy budget; soil water dynamics; plant-soil-microorganism interactions; soil organic maker processes, organic maker humification and mineralization, heterotrophic respiration; soil methane cycle: production, oxidation and soil-atmosphere transport mechanisms; lateral transport of carbon and nutrients; soil-vegetation-atmosphere water and carbon exchange processes, evapotranspiration, photosynthesis, autotrophic respiration; instrumentation for biometeorological measurements (e.g. closed chambers, eddy covariance method, isotope analyses).
Educational Concept: Lectures with short group work exercises (2 SWS).
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: None
Recommended Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of soil science and/or plant ecophysiology and/or meteorology
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint track exam
- Requirements for registration: Active participation in exercises
- Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Workload:
- Campus Study: 28 hours
- Self-study: 32 hours
- Exam Preparation: 30 hours
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: One semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator biogeochemistry
Course Lecturers: L. Kutzbach, C. Knoblauch
Literature: Will be announced during the course.
Climate Science Track: Economic and Social Sciences
Module abbreviation: 2.4 CLITRAC-ES
Title: Climate Science Track: Economic and Social Sciences
Learning Outcomes: Students have gained detailed experience and are specialized in questions, methods and results in economic and social climate sciences.
Language: English
Formal Requirements for Participation: See specific announcements for the individual courses
Recommended Prerequisites: See specific announcements for the individual courses
Exam Framework:
- Type: Joint module exam, as a rule: oral - deviations will be announced at the beginning of the courses
- Requirements for registration: course-specific
- Language: English
- Duration/Size: Maximum 45 minutes (oral)
- Credit Points: 3, 6, or 9 are possible
Course Type and Usability: Elective for M.Sc. ICSS; open for students of related M.Sc. programs, dependent on capacities and schedule.
Frequency of Offer: Annually in the summer semester
Duration: One semester
Module Coordinator: Track coordinator Economic and Social Sciences
Estimating Sustainability
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.3.5 (63-952)
Title: Estimating Sustainability
Learning Objectives:
Exploring sustainability with special attention to land use and climate change
Contents:
This course addresses the sustainability of human activity, e.g. for provision of food and ecosystem services, sustainable land use for food, water and energy production.
Educational Concept: Lecture + practical course
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Hours per Week: 2
Course Lecturer: U. Schneider
Integrated Climate-Economic Modeling
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.4.4 (63-953)
Title: Integrated Climate-Economic Modeling
Learning Objectives: The students know (1) the functioning principles of coupled climate-economy models, including land use modules, (2) key results from climate economics on efficient allocation of adap-tation or mitigation efforts and can (3) communicate with students of macroeconomics about elementary topics of climate economics in the economists’ vocabulary from a natural scientist’s point of view.
Contents: The seminar provides fundamental insights in modeling concepts for integrated climate-economic analyses on how, when, and to what extent to invest into mitigation and also selected adaptation measures. Key analyses of the efficient use of mitigation and selected adaptation options are highlighted in seminar presentations. In this context the necessary modeling tools are introduced including agro economic approaches.
Educational Concept: Lecture + practical course (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturer: H. Held
Climate Communication
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.4.5 (63-955)
Title: Climate Communication
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 6
Course Lecturer: M. Brüggemann
Interactions between natural and social systems
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.4.5 (63-958)
Title: Interactions between natural and social Systems
Educational Concept: Lecture (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturers: L. Borchert, J. Sillmann
Sustainability Innovation Lab
Course Number: 23-31.34.251
Title: Sustainability Innovation Lab
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 6
Course Lecturer: C. Kannegießer
Whose Knowledge Counts? Accounting for Diverse Ways of Knowing in a Changing Climate
Course Number: 24-504.35
Title: Whose Knowledge Counts? Accounting for Diverse Ways of Knowing in a Changing Climate
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 6
Course Lecturer: E. G. Gresse
Climate Study Project
Climate Study Project
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.3 (63-950)
Title: Climate Study Project
Educational Concept: Project (10 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 15
Course Lecturer: C. Beer
Specialization and project planning (seminar)
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.3 (63-744)
Title: Specialization and project planning (Seminar)
Educational Concept: Seminar (1 SWS)
Language: German/English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturers: J. Baehr, D. Notz
Master your thesis
Course Number: ICSS-M-2.1.3 (63-960)
Title: Master your thesis (Seminar)
Contents:
The course will be there to go along with your current thesis efforts. The aim is to provide helpful input and to discuss common problems concerning the scientific synthesis and scientific writing of your thesis. We will also talk about career options (PhD or not?), CV preparations, job applications etc. Throughout the class, we will cover topics that are essential for scientific work, such as "planning your thesis", "thesis structure", "managing literature", "stress management", "receiving and giving feedback", and others. Every student in the class (or pairs of two, depending on the number of registrations) will prepare a presentation on one of the topics, based on literature provided in the class and their own research. These presentations will go hand in hand with discussion rounds featuring the students and teachers in the class, to help distill the practical implications of the inputs. The idea on the thesis writing and synthesis part is to discuss topics at the ‘living’/‘real’ example. That is the course benefits from the individual examples of the participants. We do ask you to come prepared to the seminar slots and take part in the discussions. We might also set up a tool (mattermost) to discuss between seminars. Grading of the class will be based on the presentations given during the semester. There will also be the opportunity to contribute an (ungraded) piece to a collection of advise for future generations of early career researchers.
Educational Concept: Seminar (2 SWS)
Language: English
Credit Points: 3
Course Lecturers: J. Baehr, L. Borchert, M. Klockmann